Stone Age humans took nearly two million years to develop the brain power to make sophisticated tools like hand-held stone axes, a new study has claimed.
Researchers at the Imperial College London have found that the early humans needed so long to produce advanced implements because the ability to handle complex thought was a slow evolution.
According to the researchers, the ability to form language and to design advanced tools occurs in the same part of the brain and so these skills were likely to have developed in humans at around the same time.
Lead researcher Dr Aldo Faisal was quoted by the Daily Express as saying, “The advance from crude stone tools to elegant hand-held axes was a massive leap for our ancestors.”
The study, published in the PLoS One journal, employed a craftsman called a flintnapper to copy ancient tool -making techniques while being monitored.
Computer modelling using tiny sensors embedded in a “data glove” assessed the hand skills needed to make a crude sharp stone from the Lower Palaeolithic period, which began around 2.5 million years ago, and then a hand-held stone axe dating from near the end of the period.
Dr Aldo Faisal said: “We found there was no difference between hand movements for a two-million-year-old tool and the 200,000-year-old tool.