Kofi Annan warns Syria conflict could spread, urges UN unity

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Special envoy Kofi Annan warned of an ‘escalation’ of the Syria conflict into the rest of the Middle East unless it is carefully handled as he called on the UN Security Council to unite to put pressure on President Bashar al-Assad.

Annan gave his warning as Turkey told its nationals to leave Syria where thousands took part in new protests against the government. Activists said at least another 15 people were killed.

The UN-Arab League envoy has ordered a team of UN experts to Damascus this weekend to discuss a possible ceasefire and international monitoring mission, his spokesman said.

All countries around Syria are worried about fallout from the uprising, Annan told reporters after briefing a closed session of the UN Security Council on the crisis.

"We tend to focus on Syria, but any miscalculation that leads to major escalation will have impact in the region which would be extremely difficult to manage," he told reporters in Geneva, according to an official transcript.

"The region is extremely concerned about developments in Syria. Their concern goes beyond Syria itself because the crisis can have a serious impact for the whole region if it is not handled effectively."

Turkey on Friday strongly urged thousands of nationals to leave Syria because of the ‘serious security risks’ and said it was considering withdrawing its ambassador from Damascus.

Annan told the Security Council he has had a ‘disappointing’ response from Assad so far to his proposals, diplomats at the meeting said.

He appealed to the badly divided council to get behind his mission in a bid to sway Assad.

"The stronger and more unified your message, the better chance we have of shifting the dynamics of the conflict," Annan was quoted as telling the 15-nation council.

The United Nations says some 8,000 people have died since opposition protests flared last March. Activists have given a toll of 9,100.

But the Security Council has been unable to pass a resolution condemning the violence. Russia and China have twice used their powers as permanent members to block resolutions, which they said were unbalanced.

Following Annan's intervention, talks are expected to start again on a draft text drawn up by the US. Negotiations halted last week because of new objections from Russia and China.

Moscow says the onus the new draft places on the government to halt violence first is unreasonable in a conflict that is now as much armed insurgency as peaceful protest movement.

Syria's foreign ministry said the government would pursue its crackdown on ‘terrorism’ while cooperating with Annan.

The government is "determined to protect its citizens by disarming the terrorists and continues to search for a peaceful solution to the crisis by cooperating with special envoy Kofi Annan," it said in a letter to the United Nations, reported by state news agency SANA.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Moscow was using its contacts in Syria to urge it to fully cooperate with Annan.

"Other Security Council members should also do their job and demand the opposition not provoke an escalation of the situation," he said.

Thousands of anti-government protesters called on Friday for foreign military intervention to bring down Assad. The Syrian Observatory said at least 15 people were killed around the country.

"The people want military intervention, the Free Syrian Army to be armed, and the fall of the regime," several thousand demonstrators chanted in Aleppo in northern Syria, an activist at the scene said.

Thousands of others took part in protests in the flashpoint provinces of Homs and across Daraa as well as several districts of Damascus and the region, said Rami Abdel Rahman of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.